Newgrange
A few months ago we took a look at the map of Ireland and realized that we had already been to almost the whole island! We have already visited all 26 counties of the Republic and 4 out of the 6 counties of Northern Ireland. And one of the many must-see sights is Newgrange, an incredible funerary tomb older than Egypt's pyramids and one thousand years older than Stonehenge stones in the UK.
Newgrange was built between 3300 and 2900 BC and remained untouched, hidden for more than 4,000 years. It was only discovered in the 18th century by some people looking for stones. They thought it was a cave and it was only with the use of radiocarbon that they came to the conclusion it was an amazing 5,000-year-old building!
Most likely it was used to bury Celtic kings. The remains of 5 individuals were found inside. The technology used is very advanced for the time. 200 thousand tons of stones were used for its construction. And if that already impresses, a more significant fact makes of Newgrande a unique place in the world. The only day of the year where the sun enters deep inside to the interior is at the winter solstice, December 21st and for only 17 minutes. This also demonstrates the enormous astronomical knowledge that the Celtic people had already 5,000 years ago. Newgrange is part of a large archaeological complex called Brú na Boinne (where there are also Knowth and Dowth) in County Meath about 40 km from Dublin.
Upon arriving at the Visitors Center (where the entrance fee is charged), a shuttle bus will take you to Newgrange. There you can see a kind of a hill. Although very large, you will have to enter through a very narrow corridor of about 18 meters long that ends in a chamber in cruciform shape and with a 6 meters high ceiling. And for visitors to get an idea of how sunlight enters on December 21st down this narrow corridor the guide turns on a flashlight. It's really impressive. It is through this little hole sunlight enters.
The winter solstice was of great importance to the Celts, we have already spoken more about this subject here. It is such an important event in Ireland that local TV shows live this whole event. See in the drawing below how this happens and the perfect angle of the corridor so the sun can reach the inside of the chamber.
Of course we are in December in rainy Ireland and often the sun does not appear. So we have to wait another 364 days! It is possible to take a walk around the place and see several stones and buildings. There are several mysteries about Newgrande that have not yet been unraveled.
Back in the visitor center, be sure to stop by the full exhibit where there are many explanations about how the Celtic people lived back then, their day-to-day life, what they ate, how they dressed, where they lived, how they used to carry huge stones and a replica of the corridor and the Newgrange chamber.
If you are already hungry there is a full coffee shop.
If you would like to continue exploring the region, do not hesitate to visit nearby Monasterboice, where the High Celtic Crosses are, one of the greatest symbols of Irish Christianity, click here to see the place.
Labels
TOURISM

Post A Comment
Nenhum comentário :