The High Crosses or Celtic Crosses in Ireland
The High Crosses, or "Celtic Crosses" as they are commonly known, are one of the most important symbols of the Irish Christianity, once the country's patron St. Patrick would have used celtic symbols in pagan crosses to evangelize the population that was following the pagan religion. From there the term "celtic cross" emerged.
In some places spread around Ireland you can watch how these crosses should have been on previous centuries. On County Louth you can find the ruins of an old monastery called Monasterboice, founded by a disciple of St. Patrick.
Very little is known about the monastery that has the ruins of two churches, a round tower and 3 magnificent crosses located in a small cemetery. Both Tower and Crosses are from the 10th Century. The round Tower (which was originally 35 meters high and 4 floors) was probably built around 968 AD and heavilly destroyed by a fire on the year 1098 AD.
These towers were very important because served as a refuge in case of attacks, and they also stored there important objects like manuscrips, relics, goblets, etc, Despite the fire, the tower in a good preservation state.
But what is impressive at Monasterboice are the 3 big and famous crosses. Despite being made of sandstone, it is still possible to see several details showing parts of the Bible.É a mais impressionante das 3, devido aos detalhes entalhados com desenhos de cenas do Novo e Velho Testamento.
Also known as the South Cross, it is 5.5 meters high. It has this name because at its base there are two cats and a sentence reading the following: "A prayer for Muiderach to whom this cross was made".WEST CROSS
Also called Tall Cross, it is the one closest to the tower. It is thinner and taller than Muiderach's Cross, it is around 7.5 meters high (one of the tallest in Ireland). It is a bit more worn out than South Cross, but many details are still visible on it.NORTH CROSS
It is the most common of all, and the most fragile, reason why it is surrounded by a small fence. It is 3 meters high, and the most meaningful scene is a crucification of Christ.
We visited Monasterboice in a cold winter afternoon with the last sunshine saying farewell, what made this place even brighter and mysterious. Ireland is full of charming places like this. Click aqui and learn about Timoleague Abbey.
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